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Best great wildebeest migration 2024 updates

The Great Wildebeest Migration is a remarkable natural phenomenon in the Serengeti ecosystem, primarily in Tanzania and Kenya. It entails the annual migration of millions of wildebeest, as well as other herbivores like zebras and gazelles, as they seek out fresh grazing grounds and water sources. Below is a summary of the history of the Great Wildebeest Migration

Historical Background

The wildebeest migration has been an ongoing event for thousands of years. The exact history of the migration is not well-documented, as it predates written records. However, it is believed that the migration patterns were established as a response to the changing availability of resources in the region.

Understanding the Migration

The Great Wildebeest Migration is a cyclical movement that follows a general pattern. It is driven by the seasonal rains and the resulting availability of water and fresh grazing. The migration involves two main phases: the wet season and the dry season.

Wet Season (December to May)

During the wet season, the wildebeest gather in the southern Serengeti plains, where the grazing is lush and water is abundant. This is the calving season, and hundreds of thousands of wildebeest give birth to their young during this time.

Dry Season (June to November)

As the dry season progresses, the availability of water and grazing diminishes in the southern plains. The wildebeest start moving northward in search of better resources. They traverse the western corridor of the Serengeti, crossing the Grumeti River, known for its crocodile-infested waters.

Crossing the Mara River

One of the most famous and dramatic parts of the migration is the crossing of the Mara River, which typically occurs between July and September. The river is home to large Nile crocodiles, and the wildebeest must navigate treacherous currents and face predation while crossing.

Moving between Tanzania and Kenya

The migration is not confined to the Serengeti alone. As the wildebeest continues their northward movement, they enter Kenya’s Maasai Mara Reserve in search of fresh grazing. Here, they face further challenges, including encounters with predators such as lions, cheetah, and hyenas.

Return to the Serengeti

As the wet season approaches again, the wildebeest gradually make their way back to the southern Serengeti, completing the annual cycle. The cycle continues as long as the resources and environmental conditions support the migration.

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